Thursday 8 January 2015

Hiking Shoes vs. Hiking Boots: My personal thoughts on this discussion.

Sandals, shoes or boots: what to wear tramping? 


Hiking/tramping footwear comes in a plethora of shapes and sizes. Hiking shoes, hiking sandals, cross trainers, mountain running shoes, different brands and different versions – the options are mind numbing to contemplate!

A day hike to the Bealey Glacier in my Lowa boots....

What are the differences? When are boots better than shoes and vice versa? Is it worth the price difference to buy boots? We’ll start with some basic features of each and then elaborate on which conditions demand which type of “boot”.

Hiking Sandal

It may come as a bit of a surprise, but hiking sandals can be a great option for a casual hiker. Sandals are light, which means you aren’t going to expend as much energy moving your feet over the course of the trip. They are perfect for water crossings or as camp shoes. Many people prefer a sandal with some kind of toe guard to help protected against rocks and roots.

Keen Newport H2 sandal


Hiking sandals are best used for short well maintained trails or as a lite back up when their primary boots are temporarily out of commission. An example would be the Abel Tasman Coastal Track during summer. Nice, well graded tracks, a lot of tidal crossings, warm weather conditions.

For perspective, some chap walked the whole 3000 km Te Araroa Trail in sandals a couple of years ago, so just walking the Abel Tasman would be luxury...ay, sheer luuuxxxurriiieeeee!

Naresh Kumar walked the whole 300 kilometer Te Araroa Trail in sandals


Look for sandals with similar features to most good hiking shoes: tough stitching, quality materials, tough soles (Vibram if you have a choice), and good arch supports. Keen are one of the major brands for sandals, I own a pair of their Newport H2 sandals and they are rugged and comfortable to wear.

Trail Shoes or Hiking Shoes

Trail shoes are all the rage in long trail communities due to their compromise between comfort and functionality. They are sturdier than your average running shoe because of their thicker soles and leather reinforced fabrics while at the same time are lighter and more comfortable than standard tramping boots.
La Sportiva Lead trail shoes


Because of their versatility, trails shoe styles have started to become part of a more mainstream fashion. Be sure to double check standard quality measures such as stitching, arch support, waterproofing, and lace design so as to avoid buying shoes that look like trail shoes but don’t function the same way.

Good brands include: Salomen/Innov8/La Sportiva/Salewa/Merrell/Asolo

Trail Running Shoes


Trail running has exploded in popularity in recent years. Shoes designed specifically for trail running are similar to standard trail shoes with a few subtle differences.




Asics Sonoma,  lite mountain trail shoes



 Most trail running shoes have a bit more padding, tough soles, and slightly more ankle support. These shoes can be quite expensive, so if you aren’t planning on running up the mountain, you can probably go with a standard trail shoe.


Good brands include: Innov8/Salomon/Asics/La Sportiva/Hoka

Mid-weight Tramping boot

Many people would just call this “a hiking boot”. A mid weight boot is what most people think of when they think of tramping footwear. They will have extra ankle support, stiff foot support, and a reinforced leather or synthetic outer layer.

Synthetic Salewa Mountain Trainer Mid


They are versatile and rarely feel like overkill on a trail of moderate difficulty. Sure, they will be a bit heavier, but unless you are using them on a multi-day, long term trek, you probably won’t even notice. Don’t forget to look for the signs of quality: a toe rand, good quality soles (Vibram is best), quality inner soles and a Gore-Tex inner lining if that is your thing.

Leather Vasque St Elias GTX boots

Remember to give yourself time to break in all new boots. While modern boots take significantly less time to break in than old style all leather ones, you should still dedicate at least three to four days to breaking in your new boots. I wear mine to work for a couple of weeks, this usually does the trick.

My daughter in some Lowa mid weight boots


Good brands include: Salewa/Vasque/Asolo/Lowa/La Sportiva

Heavy Boot

Unless you plan on spending a significant amount of time out in the bush where there are no fixed trails, it is hard to justify a heavy boot. The heavy boot is therefore much favoured by mountaineers, hunters and bush bashers.

If you do fall into the category of hard arsed bush pig, then you know that a heavy boot can be your best friend.

Lowa Tibet GTX


A good heavy boot should feel like a cross between mountaineering boots and a hiking boot. They should provide extra grip with knobby soles and be crampon compatible. The ankle support should not only protect your ankle from twisting but also protect your lower calve area. Expect to see above the ankle lacing and a full rubber rand to protect against rock cuts.

Me wearing some Lowa Tibet boots on the Travers-Sabine Circuit in 2017


Of course, for all of this protection you pay a price. Heavy boots are, well, heavy! In fact they can be god-damn soul destroying heavy if you are walking a long way. They are also expensive, most are European made and you will not see much change from $600-$700 dollars.

Meindal Bhutan MFS boots


 Don’t expect them to be super comfortable either. These kinds of boots are designed for hard work and will be overkill for anything else! Think combat boots: you are the soldier and nature is the enemy...vanquish it with your colossal boots!

My heavy weight Lowa Tibets..note size 14 feet!!!!


Some well known manufacturers include: Haix/Lowa/Meindl/Carrimor/La Sportiva

When do I need hiking boots?

When trails are particularly rocky, covered in roots, or are made uneven by other objects in the trail.
When the trail is wet/very muddy.
When there the possibility of rolling your ankle is high.
When trails are exceptionally steep.
When hiking in the snow.

e.g: walking up the Joe River to the Olivine Wilderness area, crossing Waiau Pass, hunting in Fiordland

Boots are useful in muddy conditions.....
...boots are also suited to those rocky alpine areas like Mt Travers...Waiau Pass etc.

When will hiking shoes be OK?


Well maintained even trails
Day hikes
Trail running
Camp sites

e.g: Most of the Great Walks, The Queen Charlotte Track, most of the Te Araroa Trail, Te Ara Pataka

The Queen Charlotte Track can be walked in trail runners....


When will sandals do the business?

Well maintained trails, in warm weather.
Short beach walks.
River journeys
Camp sites

e.g: The Abel Tasman Coastal Walk, the Wanganui River Journey

The Able Tasman Coastal Walk is sandal friendly....in summer...


What about Jon's footwear? 

What you may ask does Jon wear on his feet: good question!

Jon Tramping: boots and gaiters on the Lewis Pass Tops, these are La Sportiva Valojets


I have used all these types of footwear at one time or another, starting with full leather ex army combat boots and going right down to trail sandals. I seem to be going lighter as I get older, lunking about in those kilo a boot combats just don't appeal like it once did!

Currently I am wearing sandals, trail shoes and mid weight boots.

La Sportiva boots on the QCT in 2016


I use Keen Newport H2's as my hiking sandals, wear Asic Sonoma's for walking and some day walks and have Lowa Ranger III as my leather mid weight boot. I also have a pair of Lowa Tibet calve high boots for serious tramping in alpine and rocky river bashing areas.


Wearing my Lowa Ranger boots on MacKinnon Pass, Fiordland in 2018

My foot in a Lowa Tibet boot up the Waimakiriri River Valley in 2018

Sunday 14 December 2014

Boyle Flat Hut Trip, St James Walkway 12-13 December


To Boyle Flat: A trip on the St James Walkway

Over the weekend I went for a overnight trip along the St James Walkway to Boyle Flat Hut near Lewis Pass. The hut is about 4-4.5 hours from the car park at Boyle Village.

This is yet another of my alternate plans as my first option was scrubbed by the weather. The St James is a great destination for a walk, the track has good huts and bridges across all of the major rivers. The walkway can be tramped in most conditions, except very heavy rain when some of the side streams can be impassable.

Southern terminus of the St James Walkway

Day One: To Boyle Flat from Boyle Village

This tramp is also part of the Te Araroa Trail, one day of a longer 7-8 day trip. The section consists of: Lake Rotoiti -Travers Saddle - Waiau Pass - Waiau Valley - Ada Homestead - St James Walkway - Anne Hut - Anne Saddle - Boyle Village.


St James Walkway...the southern section of the track

The road end car park is a moderately secure spot to leave your car, you can also leave it at the Boyle Outdoor Education Centre if you like. It is $10 per day, they can also drop you at the northern end of the walkway for $20 NZD (call to arrange first).


Access road to St Andrews Flats and St James Walkway

As usual, I followed the 4 W/D access road which heads up the valley, it starts right next to the car park. About 1.5 km's along it you come to a track junction which leads you to the St James Walkway. Using this road will cut about 30 minutes off your time, the track itself is a series of wearing climbs and descents.

Turn off for St James Walkway from access road
There are a series of flat swampy terraces along the track, they are always alive with new flowers at this time of the year, really magical.

Open area on the St James Walkway
The first part of the track is through open red beech forest, with the river as a background soundtrack.
St James Walkway: Descending to first Swing bridge
You eventually arrive at the first swing bridge over the Boyle River, a classic sight in the NZ back country. There is supposed to be some really excellent trout fishing in the large pools around the bridge.
Boyle River swing bridge
The track meanders alongside the river for the first couple of kilometres, eventually it descends to the valley floor and heads off across it towards the head of the valley. The track is a bit rough, and also muddy, especially after rain.
Boyle River, St James Walkway

St James Walkway...open beech forest

St James Walkway: crossing a bush finger
You cross a series of side stream's on the way, they are usually very low, but can cause some problems in heavy rain. I noticed that they are now infested with "rock snot", a type of invasive aquatic weed, it makes for foul, slippery footing.

Unnamed side stream on the St James Walkway
The river flats along the bottom of the valley were also awash with broom/gorse flowers, that is Pt. 1271 in the centre of the photo.

St James Walkway: colourful gorse on St Andrews Flats
Here I am having a 5 minute break on my way up the valley. It was warm on the Friday, I believe it got up to 25 degrees in the area, the first really good tramping weather I have had this season.

Jon on the St James Walkway
The track meanders along, always with the river in view, along the river terraces and through some tongues of forest.
Boyle River and river flats, St James Walkway

East towards Mt Maritana and St Andrews
There were some threatening looking clouds out to the East, fortunately they never amounted to anything.
Threatening weather over the Opera Range

Crossing cattle flats on the St James Walkway
I had a New Zealand Robin following me for about a kilometre, they like to catch the insects you disturb as you walk along- they make for good company. I managed to get a couple of good shots of this one as he was very bold.
New Zealand Robin on the St James Walkway

Close-up of same robin, St James Walkway
Just before you start the descent to the second Boyle swing bridge you can see down to the clearing where Magdalen Hut sits. Normally all you would see is forest but so many trees have been blown over you can actually see down to the river in a number of places.

View towards Magdalen Hut from the St James Walkway

St James Walkway, heading down to the second swing bridge
Classic view of the second Boyle River bridge. I've been over this beauty 11 times now, mostly as I'm on my way to/from Magdalen Hut which is one of my favourites in the area.
Second swing bridge on the St James Walkway
You turn left over the bridge and start walking up hill towards the gorge of the Boyle River. The track starts to climb straight away, and generally continues for the next hour to the hut. There is a stile and fence across the track to stop cattle from getting into the rest of the Boyle Valley.

St James Walkway: stile near the second Boyle River swing bridge

I was having a short break near the stile when Chris, one of the instructors at the Boyle Outdoor Education Centre, came along. He was out for a week long tramp as part of his end of year annual leave. We had a good chat for about 20 minutes about tramping and the general state of play in the area.

The start of the climb into the Upper Boyle Valley

After climbing over a spur, there is about a 1 kilometre section of track meandering alongside the river, all slightly up hill of course.If you could get over to the true right side of the river there are some nice looking camp sites.


Middle Boyle Valley from the St James Walkway

Gorge on middle section of Boyle River



St James Walkway skirting Boyle gorge area
The track then sidles slowly upwards, at one point you are about 80-100 metres up from the river itself. The track is moderately steep through here, it was certainly easier to walk downhill the next morning.
Steeper incline on the track climbing to Boyle Flats

St James Walkway, open forest in the Middle Boyle
Eventually you make it to the apex of the climb, from here you have an excellent view north of the Upper Boyle Valley. The hut is visible about a kilometre away on the true right of the river.
Apex of climb into Upper Boyle Valley, Boyle Flats

Boyle Flat Hut from the apex on the St James Walkway

Boyle Flats: view north towards Libretto Range, Anne Pass
A short 15 minute walk across the meadow like terraces will see you at the swing bridge over to the hut. There is a DOC track sign showing times to the next sections of the walkway: Rokeby Hut is 1 hour away and Anne Hut is another 6 hours distant.

Notice they mention the Boyle Flat Hut turn off on the sign. Some people probably walk right past the turn off as it is not clear where the track and swing bridge are leading.

Boyle Flat Hut, Libretto Range in Background

DOC track sign at Boyle Hut swing bridge

Swing bridge to Boyle Flat Hut: not obvious

Boyle Flat Hut was built in 1981 as part of the redevelopment of some existing herding tracks into a walkway. It is in excellent condition and is located on a very nice river terrace on the true right of the Boyle River. Lots of sun and warm even in winter time.

It has the usual amenities and bunk space for 20 people. It is the last hut on the main route of the St James Walkway- this is usually the last overnight stay for people walking the 3-5 day track.

Boyle Flat Hut (1981)
There is a large central dining/cooking/relaxation area with two 10 bunk rooms off to the side. Plenty of space in here for several large groups, on the night there were only three of us.

Boyle Flat Hut: Interior, view of bunk room
As you can see the hut is very nice, heavy on the wood motif popular with the Walkways Commission who built the hut way back when. I shared the hut with a German couple Heewes and Susanah, who were excellent company. They were on the last tramp of a year long OE to New Zealand, having set out from Lake Rotoroa 7 days previously.

On the last day I walked out to the car with them and gave them a ride back to Christchurch. Its always good to help out fellow trampers and it doesn't do the country any harm being helpful to tourists either.

Boyle Flat Hut: Interior, the dining area and fire box
DOC have recently been up to the hut to do a bit of maintenance, a coat of paint on the outside and new varnish on the interior woodwork.

Boyle Flat Hut: Interior, the gun rack and benches
Here is an interesting carving that you find in all of the older huts on the St James, obviously put in when the walkway first opened. There are similar carvings at Cannibal Creek Hut and Christopher Hut. Nice workmanship!

Boyle Flat Hut, carved map of St James Walkway

Boyle Flat Hut: Interior, the other bunk room
It is a well appointed hut with plenty of tables, a small selection of books and magazines and a very nice bay type window with cushions. Those of you that do a bit of tramping will know, the standard wooden benches in the huts are hard, so a bit of padding is well appreciated.

Boyle Flat Hut on its extensive flat area
There is plenty of space for tents around the hut, it would be easy to set up 20-30 on the immediate river terrace. Also some nice spots tucked into the forest edge nearby, it is a very good spot for a hut.

View south from Boyle Flat Hut

2017 Update: The spring feeding water into the hut water tank was dry the last time I visited in 2016. Instead you should get your water from the stream 25 metres to the north of the hut. This water will be a lot cleaner than the main Boyle River, as there are cattle in the Upper Boyle Valley.

No name stream behind Boyle Flat Hut is water source

We passed a very quiet evening, there were several red deer bellowing on the flats across the river as dusk approached. I thought we might have more company but being so close to Christmas people are probably waiting for the holidays.

No name stream behind Boyle Flat Hut: get water here!

Day two: With two to Boyle Village


Early the next morning I set out with Heewes and Susanah for the road end, it was good to tramp with some company for a change, although being very fit 20 something's they set a blistering pace. They had started out on their tramp 8 days previously at Lake Rotoroa in Nelson Lakes NP.


Opera Range from Boyle Flat Hut

Last view of Upper Boyle Valley, dawn on Saturday
The guide books will recommend that you walk the St James in a clockwise direction as it takes advantage of the generally downhill nature of the land going that direction.I can certainly see what they mean, it is so much easier to walk down the big incline than up it!


St James Walkway...heading back to the swing bridge

 St James Walkway: on way to Boyle Village



Boyle River from just above the gorge
The middle reaches of the Boyle are very attractive, nice deep pools, shear bluffs and thick forest.
Boyle River from below the gorge

St James Walkway from near 2nd swing bridge
The last big uphill slog on the way to the road end, once past this point it is mostly gentle sidles for the rest of the way out.
Climbing a spur on the St James Walkway

Beautiful sunshine on the St James Walkway
Looking fresher than I felt after walking for 3 and a half hours! 

Jon on the St James Walkway
We were basically racing the weather from this point on as there was a storm brewing over the Western side of the valley, luckily we managed to get to the car just before it began to hose with rain.

Cattle flats on the St James walkway
Here is a view of my German companions zipping around a corner of the track, we basically took turns leading for most of the last 2 hours walking out.
St James Walkway, descending spur near second swing bridge

We passed one three person group on the track who were on their way to my favourite hut, Magdalen. They were carrying fishing gear although I would be surprised if they caught anything in the pelting rain.

Back over the Boyle River swing Bridge


Another good trip and the first one this year without snow, appreciated for a change. I really like the Lewis Pass area, it is by far my favourite tramping location in the Canterbury region.


Access: On SH7 (Lewis Pass Highway), turn off at Boyle Village, follow southern half of St James Walkway to hut
Track Times: 3 hours to Magdalen Hut: 4 hours to Boyle Flat Hut, 5 hours to Roxeby Hut
Hut Details: Magdalen Hut: standard, 6 bunks, wood burner, water tank, wood shed, toilets: Boyle Flat Hut: serviced, 20 bunks, wood burner, water from stream, wood shed, toilets: Roxeby Hut: basic, 4 canvas bunks, open fire place, water from stream, dog house
Miscellaneous: The spring feed water tank at Boyle Flat was not working on my last visit (2016) so water comes from the stream behind the hut